gardnerhill ([info]gardnerhill) wrote,
  • Mood: depressed

Jack Sparrow, meet Jim Crow.

Spoilers for POTC2: Dead Man's Chest are contained under the cut.

EDITED TO ADD: Cowardly anonymous replies will be deleted from now on.



Jack Sparrow, meet Jim Crow.

Please tell me I'm not the only Caucasian moviegoer who noticed the racism in Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Man's Chest.

I understand that there are certain unspoken rules for action films. The black characters die first (unless they're children); they feature an all-white or nearly-white cast; and 99.99999% of the protagonists are good-looking white American males in their 30s; a black man may be graciously permitted to be the white hero's sexless sidekick, and he may still die at the end. I don't attend enough action films to be accustomed or resigned to these rules, however unconscious the filmmaker may be about their racist nature.

But there are the films that are not only unconsciously racist, but deliberately racist – racist in such a blatant, obvious fashion that white people notice it – stare at the screen with their mouths open, blinking, thinking What year is this? How in the hell did this ever pass muster in this day and age?

Films like Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Dead Man's Chest.

There are difficulties of a racial nature that must surely arise when one sets a film or three in the late 1600s-early 1700s in and around a cluster of European-colony South Sea islands that relied on slave labor. The people giving the orders and the people taking the orders were divided by color, in the real world.

Yet this film's milieu is that of a supernatural pirate movie, twice removed from reality. One of the protagonists is a governor's daughter who prefers acting like a pirate to staying in her correct social place. Surely the filmmakers could have allowed a touch or two more of unreality in favor of making their film more accessible to more people. Even the reality of piracy could have done that! Pirates came from all nationalities and walks of life, pirate ships of the time were thoroughly integrated, and they were more democratically run than Royal Navy vessels.

I'd come to the film wanting only to enjoy Johnny Depp's Jack Sparrow and some fun, swashbuckling derring-do...and wound up squirming in embarrassment at so many scenes that my enjoyment was spoiled.

I'd like to stand this film on a gibbet, unroll a parchment, and read out its list of crimes. They've been enumerated better, by people more attuned to racial injustice by necessity. But here are the ones that pinged my radar:

1) Anamaria? Anamaria?

Anamaria was not only a female pirate but the only pirate of color on Jack Sparrow's ship at the end of the first POTC film, Curse of the Black Pearl. In DMC she's missing altogether – and she's not even mentioned. I don't know if Zoe Saldana's lack was deliberate (the filmmakers didn't want to complicate things by having two chicks on the same ship?), or if she didn't want to come back, or was busy making other films, but her loss leaves an all-white cast of principals on the good guys' side.

2) Well, We Had Some Black Pirates This Morning, But They Died.

This goes beyond the standard "the black guy dies first in the action movie" scenario. Is there any earthly reason why the Pearl's antagonistic crewmembers should just happen to include every buccaneer darker than Jack Sparrow's tan? (By the way, they were doing what real pirate crews did in those days: question and vote out captains they didn't like.) And why, when everyone is caged (by comical cannibals, more on that below), one cage just happens to hold all the dark pirates and one cage holds all the white ones – and the cage full of black pirates just happens to be the one that snaps and sends every one of its inhabitants to their immediate deaths? Oh, I'm sure nothing sinister was intended. Yes, we're left with the protagonists and principals...every lily-white one of them. But it just happened to turn out that way, honest.

3) Ooga Booga!

The less said about the Cannibal Island sequence, the better. Starting with the fact that it doesn't help the plot. This half-hour brings the film to a screeching halt. The only thing gained is Pintel and Ragetti rejoining the Pearl – which could have been handled in 30 seconds of screen time by the pirates fishing them out of the sea. In that half-hour, there's not a single moment that deviates from an identical scenario in a 1930's Tarzan or White Jungle Goddess movie: Our (White) Heroes land on an island full of superstitious brown-skinned heathens who live in skull-festooned huts, speak an "ooga-booga" language that's not important enough to translate, worship the first white person they see, and cook their captives alive over a bonfire; they chase the escapees with blowguns and spears – until a dog diverts them into a new chase (and ends with them capering around a fire worshipping the dog).

4) Massa Jack, We Sho Is Sorry You's Dead.

The bayou. Dear God, the bayou scene at the end was straight out of Song of the South – mournful darkies standing around with candles singing laments for a Good White Man. (Er, did we ever see Jack do thing one for any of these people? Did anyone even freakin' mention anything Jack did?) The only thing missing was Hattie McDaniel in tears over some poor white child. But instead of Hattie, we got...

5) She Be A Fearsome Voodoo Debil-Woman, Mon!

Sharper watchers than I recognized the voodoo witch immediately as the film's Magical Negro, whose job it is to make sure the movie's White Hero wins the big game/saves the world/gets laid by his white girlfriend. (Or kill a big squid, in Jack's case.) She's just sexualized enough to give the male viewers a thrill and to tease the Johnny and Orli fans, but of course she's never a true sexual threat to any of the relationships in the film. Can't have a sexually active black person, can we?

***

I can already hear the angry rumblings from white POTC fans. How do I know you're white? Because if you complain that I'm "making too much" of any or all of the above stuff, or that I'm "over-reacting," you're white.

If you say any variation of "It's just a harmless fantasy" or "It's all make-believe, anyway," you're white.

If you say "Why do you have to notice racial things anyway! You're the real racist for mentioning it!" you're white.

If you say "White people act badly and get killed in this movie too!" you're white.

If you say "Well, Jack Sparrow is a terrible example for white males, so it's just as bad for white males!" you're a white male who's feeling extremely threatened.

If you say "Racism? I didn't see any racist stuff in the movie," you're white.

And if you use the phrase "politically correct" to sneer at anything that posits that there are others in the universe besides straight white Christian males, who have a right to define what is offensive to them...man oh man are you white.

By the way – yes, I did notice: Whites do act badly in POTC2. (The one thing that piqued my interest in DMC was the complications, reversals and betrayals of the relationships established in the first film – far more interesting than a CGI talking squid.) Whites get killed too. But if whites got killed or left out in exactly the same percentage as blacks in this film, there'd be nobody in the cast but the background people and the dog with the keys. Too many of the same people who get indignant at any portrayal of a white Southerner as an ignorant, racist hick (even for comic purposes) don't see what the big deal is when a film portrays indigenous South Sea Islanders as ignorant, brutal cannibals (only for comic purposes).

Whites do not like to admit that racism exists, that it's still here, that it can so deeply ingrain itself in our entertainment that we pale people have learned to not-see the elephant in the movie house. The fact that it's harder for most whites to see what people of color must see and live with every day makes it all the more important that we try – that we not pretend it doesn't exist; that we acknowledge that someone might be offended by a one-sided portrayal of everyone who looks like them, made by an outsider; and that we add our voices to those who protest such portrayals in the name of entertainment.

Even if it means missing a three-way sword-fight atop a moving water wheel.

Tags: not even joel and the bots can save this, only whites can save the world

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  • 23 comments

[info]tonicollins

July 18 2006, 02:47:22 UTC 5 years ago

4) Massa Jack, We Sho Is Sorry You's Dead.

I got the feeling that the whole candle business was more for the, er, resurrection of Barbosa than anything involving Jack. And that was after consideration; while in the movie I had no idea what the hell those people were doing in the first place.

I think the only time a Cannibal Island sequence worked was in a Road movie that I can't remember now. In PotC2 it was merely a way to work in the human volleyball sequence. At least that's my take because I can't see what the hell else it was there for.

I, too, missed Anamaria though I'd like to think that her character has her own ship - no matter how historically improbable that would be.

[info]gardnerhill

July 19 2006, 03:54:20 UTC 5 years ago

I could have handled Anamaria's loss if they'd mentioned it, at all. But it's like she disappeared. And just happened to take the only sympathetic black character on Jack's ship with her. Even a mention of her taking off to get her own ship would have appeased me a bit more. But as many have sourly said, you can't have TWO black women in one film that isn't about shaking your booty and getting laid - it's against the Code of Moviemaking.

[info]carmensweet

October 9 2008, 16:55:27 UTC 3 years ago

(BTW, I was there with her, and it's all even more ugly than she makes it sound. ) Josh Marshall says" Social Security to be Phased Out in " - or, at least, Bush is saying so.

[info]trilliah

July 19 2006, 02:32:40 UTC 5 years ago

Hmm. I'd be inclined to think that a majority of that was to keep things historically accurate. *shrugs* And, yes, I'm white (though at the moment I'm RED--ouch!) but I have black friends who took less offense to this than you apparently did.

I will say, though, that it's good to be noticing things like this. It wouldn't do to forget where we've come from.

[info]gardnerhill

July 19 2006, 04:18:14 UTC 5 years ago

It's just funny how they only seemed to worry about historical accuracy when it suited them to keep all the brown people backgrounded, even on a pirate ship set in Jamaica. And these filmmakers were asked not to singlemindedly portray actual island natives as brutes a year ago -- there is NOTHING historically accurate about the notion that islanders were cannibals; it made a very useful piece of propaganda to justify genocide and forced enslavement during colonial times. (That could have been used in the film. Yet another opportunity gone in favor of yet another 10-minute SFX scene.)

How much more sympathetic would Jack have been if they'd kept one or two black pirates back from the mutiny as part of his motley crew -- maybe even had one of them as an escaped sugar-cane plantation slave ("They make the best fighters," Jack says with a gold-toothed grin, "'cause they've sworn they ain't ever going back."). That would have at least given context to the mourning blacks at the end of the film. I'd have loved to see rough practical pirate Anamaria to balance out the Mystic VooDoo Wommon chanting about going to "de ends of de ert'" by bluntly saying "What heading, you crazy lady?"

I can only hope they do a better job of hearing from angry filmgoers (a huge percentage of whom are black and don't appreciate being gratuitously insulted for $9 a pop) before they make Film 3 all about sailing off to do battle with the Heathen Chinee.

[info]aricaiu

July 20 2006, 00:05:45 UTC 5 years ago

Wonderful analysis! I went ahead and added this to my link round-up.

[info]gardnerhill

July 21 2006, 20:21:17 UTC 5 years ago

Thanks.

I'm still pissed that my eagerly-anticipated enjoyment of the whole Jack Sparrow/Johnny/Orlando/POTC experience is now really, really tainted with anger at the stupidity of the filmmakers. I wanted swashbuckling, and got Song of the South with SFX.

Deleted comment

[info]gardnerhill

July 24 2006, 16:06:27 UTC 5 years ago

Thanks.

Trust me, there's a lot more bloggers angry not only at Anamaria's loss but the pervasive racism in Dead Man's Chest. Go to [info]deadbrowalking and go back to July 9 or so for the reviews, rants and links to other commentaries.

I'm mad that they ruined MY movie, too! I wanted to ogle Jack Sparrow and see some kickass pirating, and it's like the filmmakers pissed into my pina colada then said "Urine? There's no urine in there! Look at the pretty special effects and shut up!"

And as I keep saying, you KNOW a movie is racist when it makes white people uncomfortable...

[info]razorsmile

September 15 2006, 03:40:39 UTC 5 years ago

Black person here, who really doesn't give a fuck whether the movie was racist or not. I went to see swordfights, Kiera Knightly and madcap action with Pirate!Deep Ones. That is exactly what I got. I have no complaints.

[info]razorsmile

April 15 2008, 00:36:34 UTC 4 years ago

Wow, was I wrong! That's all I'm saying on the subject.

[info]juliaquniv

July 17 2008, 06:57:43 UTC 3 years ago

That’s exactly what I got with Liling. She is a woman who doesn’t need a man to fight her battles, but isn’t afraid to let down her guard.

[info]razorsmile

July 17 2008, 16:06:13 UTC 3 years ago

???

[info]cara_chapel

October 9 2006, 00:23:24 UTC 5 years ago

I agree with your perspective; it's pretty sadly insensitive.

However, I was kind of surprised to see you describe Jack as white; I don't see him that way-- I see him as a half-black, or a quadroon or octroon, perhaps-- with enough negro by genetics that the white people of his time would have considered him one.

I do know they're having Keith Richards be his dad; it will be interesting to see if we get any backstory to bear me out.

[info]gardnerhill

October 9 2006, 05:54:01 UTC 5 years ago

Could very well be that they mean Jack to be of mixed blood. But he's played by a white actor, so I was leading off with that -- and with that blithe, blind racism Disney is so gosh-darn good at. Not the KKK brand of racism, of course, but the "only here to prove the white hero's not a racist" type, the "always a supporting role, never the protagonist" type, the "only here as part of the colorful background decoration" type.

[info]cara_chapel

October 9 2006, 14:46:29 UTC 5 years ago

*nod* on Johnny being white, but they've really darkened his skin, in hues that aren't compatible with "suntan" to me, and his hair is jet black and has a texture to it that speaks of mixed blood. I would like to see him explained as not-white. But they may very well say that he's simply Spanish or some such. :-/

I know what you mean about the blind, blithe racism, certainly. It was frustrating, and I too missed Anamaria.

Deleted comment

Anonymous

February 1 2007, 17:25:47 UTC 5 years ago

Here's the reason Jack's a pirate, taken directly off Wikipedia.

"When Jack refused to transport slaves and instead freed them in Africa, Beckett sanctioned the torching (and sinking) of the Wicked Wench, and literally branded Jack Sparrow a pirate."

That doesn't sound particularly racist to me.

[info]gardnerhill

February 2 2007, 08:10:25 UTC 5 years ago

No, it doesn't. Too bad the filmmakers forgot to put it in the film. (I'm sure they'll backpedal and stick it in #3 -- "See? See? We're not racists, honest!")

[info]perrit

February 26 2007, 06:36:15 UTC 5 years ago

Stumbled across your commentary and while I certainly didn't have issue with your point of view being different from mine, the thing that really stood out was your attempt to back anyone into a You're White corner if they disagree with your points. Hardly conducive to discussion. Was that your point, to enforce agreement? Just curious. As a breed, I don't have a problem with the racial issues you do, but perhaps I don't fit into your equation. Interesting to read your points, though.

[info]gardnerhill

February 26 2007, 23:34:10 UTC 5 years ago

Interesting use of language. "Backed into a corner"? As if admitting that one is white is a crime? I said no such thing.

I used that criteria because, without fail, the people who say and have said such things -- and have the luxury of not-noticing racism by virtue of it not adversely affecting them in obvious ways -- are white. Period. Just as the people who "don't notice" gender discrimination are invariably men (and not all men, either), the people who don't see racism when it's before their eyes are white (and not all whites are like this, either).

I just wonder how many people who "didn't see" the racism in DMC were furious at the fact that all the people who die in "Snakes on a Plane" are white, and all the non-whites on the plane survive the flight. (I've known plenty of men who were horrified by the male-rape in "Deliverance" but don't understand why their female dates "make a big fuss over nothing" when they're taken to the umpteenth film featuring a female rape.)

[info]perrit

February 28 2007, 10:41:01 UTC 5 years ago

>>Interesting use of language. "Backed into a corner"? As if admitting that one is white is a crime? I said no such thing.<<

Of course you didn't. Nor did I imply being white is a crime. But it's notable that you've created the leap.

And there's that theory of yours again: that anyone who's not seeing racism in a movie, must be white. I simply don't understand your narrow focus on this point, but it's really neither here nor there. Just a passing curiosity of mine that you believe so.

[info]fordsflappers

May 20 2007, 21:15:40 UTC 5 years ago

Zoe Saldana wanted to be in the sequels, the producers simply didn't ask her. Gore Verbinski didn't like her character goes the rumors. I've actually boycotted the third movie over this (not to mention DMC was trash in SO, SO many other ways). Confession, I had a major crush on Anamaria but, in addition, the character had so much potential and was more interesting in her 90 seconds than the wooden Kiera Knightly was the rest of the movie combined.

I have one comfort. Zoe was Orlando Bloom's love interest in "Haven" so duting their love scenes, I can pretend Anamaria has stolen Will from Elizabeth. I'M ON UR BEACH, DOIN UR MAN.

[info]gardnerhill

May 21 2007, 03:25:35 UTC 5 years ago

Ah -- so a brave, tough woman who wasn't white and who didn't knuckle under to the menfolk had to go, did she? Fuckin' Disney.

OTOH -- I totally have to rent "Haven" now.

[info]fordsflappers

May 21 2007, 15:09:24 UTC 5 years ago

You know, in addition to being racist the tropes in DMC are just TIRED. I mean I would think people who don't think they're offensive would just be sick of the whole Island Natives shtick that's small comic potential was exhausted by Warner Brothers cartoons and "Gilligan's Island".

Christ, At World's End will feature Asian (stereotypes). Ugh... I predict a train-wreck.
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